Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that can affect how individuals communicate, interact, and process the world around them. Early identification of autism is key to providing timely support and intervention. This blog highlights the early signs of autism to help parents and educators recognize when a child may need further assessment or support.
Understanding Autism
Autism is a spectrum, meaning its characteristics and severity vary widely among individuals. Recognizing early signs can significantly enhance the child’s development through early intervention services like speech therapy or occupational therapy.
Key Early Signs of Autism
1. Communication Challenges
- Delayed Speech Development: Children with autism may not meet typical language milestones, such as saying their first words by 12–18 months.
- Limited Eye Contact: Difficulty maintaining eye contact during interactions.
- Non-Verbal Communication Delays: Lack of gestures, such as pointing or waving.
2. Social Interaction Differences
- Limited Interest in Others: A preference for playing alone over engaging with peers or adults.
- Difficulty with Shared Attention: Struggling to engage in joint activities like playing with toys together.
- Reduced Response to Name: Not responding consistently when called, even at an early age.
3. Repetitive Behaviors
- Repetitive Movements: Hand-flapping, spinning, or rocking back and forth.
- Fascination with Routines: Becoming upset with small changes to daily routines or environments.
- Fixation on Objects: Intense focus on specific toys, objects, or activities.
4. Sensory Sensitivities
- Unusual Responses to Sensory Input: Overreaction or underreaction to sounds, lights, textures, or smells.
- Preference for Specific Sensations: A strong liking or aversion to certain sensory experiences, such as soft fabrics or specific sounds.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you notice any of these signs, consult with a developmental pediatrician or a specialist. Early assessment and intervention, such as OrbRom’s special needs intensive intervention, can support the child’s growth in communication, socialization, and daily life skills.
How OrbRom Can Help
At OrbRom Center, we specialize in supporting children with autism and other developmental needs. Our preschool program provides an inclusive environment for early learning, while our assessments offer detailed insights into each child’s unique abilities. Additionally, our team of experts provides tailored speech therapy and occupational therapy services to address individual needs.