Raising a child with unique developmental needs can be overwhelming—especially when you’re navigating unfamiliar diagnoses like genetic or neurological disorders. In Phnom Penh, families are increasingly seeking professional guidance to better understand these complex conditions and how to support their child’s growth and well-being. From Down syndrome to cerebral palsy, these disorders can affect movement, communication, learning, and behavior in different ways.

At OrbRom Center, we offer assessments and interventions tailored to children with diverse needs, helping parents gain clarity and take confident steps forward.

What Are Genetic and Neurological Disorders?

Genetic disorders are caused by abnormalities in a child’s DNA, often inherited or due to spontaneous mutations. Common examples include:

  • Down Syndrome

  • Fragile X Syndrome

  • Rett Syndrome

  • Williams Syndrome

Neurological disorders, on the other hand, involve the brain, spinal cord, or nerves. They may result from genetic conditions, injury, or unknown causes. Common childhood neurological disorders include:

Both types of disorders can appear early in life and often impact multiple areas of development, such as motor coordination, language, social skills, and cognitive function.

Early Signs to Watch For

Early detection can make a significant difference in a child’s developmental progress. Here are some red flags to look out for:

🚩 Developmental Delays

  • Delayed crawling, walking, or sitting up

  • Limited speech or language development

  • Difficulty using hands or fingers (fine motor skills)

🚩 Unusual Movements or Muscle Tone

🚩 Behavioral and Social Differences

  • Limited eye contact or facial expressions

  • Difficulty engaging with others

  • Sensory sensitivities (to noise, touch, lights)

🚩 Seizures or Regression

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek a professional developmental assessment.

Diagnosis and Support in Phnom Penh

At OrbRom Center, we understand that a diagnosis is not a label—it’s a tool to better understand your child’s needs and unlock their potential. We provide comprehensive developmental assessments using gold-standard tools and a team-based approach.

Our assessments help identify:

  • Whether symptoms are due to a genetic or neurological condition

  • How the condition affects speech, motor, sensory, or cognitive development

  • What interventions will be most effective

We work closely with pediatricians, neurologists, and genetic counselors to offer families a clear path forward.

Therapies That Make a Difference

While many genetic and neurological conditions cannot be “cured,” early intervention can drastically improve quality of life and functional independence.

At OrbRom Center, we provide:

  • Occupational Therapy for motor skills, sensory regulation, and daily life activities

  • Speech Therapy for language development, communication tools, and feeding support

  • Behavioral strategies to support learning, attention, and emotional regulation

Intervention plans are tailored to the child’s diagnosis, abilities, and learning style.

Real Case in Phnom Penh

A 3-year-old child was referred to OrbRom Center with global developmental delays. After a full assessment and referral to a geneticist, he was diagnosed with Fragile X Syndrome. With weekly occupational and speech therapy, the child has made measurable gains in communication and self-care, and his family has received the guidance they need to navigate services and plan for the future.

This case highlights how access to early assessment and therapy—right here in Phnom Penh—can empower families and change lives.

What Parents Can Do

If your child has been diagnosed with—or is suspected of having—a genetic or neurological disorder, here’s how to take action:

  1. Start with a full developmental assessment. This ensures an accurate picture of strengths and challenges.

  2. Create a therapy plan. Work with professionals to build an individualized intervention strategy.

  3. Get family support. Understanding your child’s condition helps you advocate confidently.

  4. Stay proactive. Early intervention is key. Don’t wait for school-age problems to arise.

Why Choose OrbRom Center in Phnom Penh?

As one of the few specialized therapy centers in Cambodia, OrbRom offers an integrated approach to supporting children with developmental needs. Our team is experienced with a wide range of genetic and neurological conditions, and we prioritize family education, compassion, and evidence-based care.

We serve families across Phnom Penh who are seeking real answers and proven strategies. Our goal is to help your child reach their full potential in school, at home, and in daily life.

Learn more about our developmental assessments and early intervention programs today.





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